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Laminate faqs

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It is quite easy to design with laminate flooring. If you can dream up a pattern, there is usually a way to install it. The pieces will all be the same size and shape from the same manufacturer, and the tongues and grooves will all fit together. You can accent a hallway or entrance by changing the pattern. Stay with a simple pattern and light colors to make a room seem brighter and more open. Prominent patterns and darker colors, on the other hand, tend to make a large space seem smaller and more intimate. Something you won't find in natural wood, stone or tile flooring is that there will be pattern repeats in a laminate, especially in patterns that look like real wood or stone.

PLACING THE PLANKS

Laminate planks are generally laid parallel to incoming sources of light. Hallways and other narrow areas usually look best with planks that are oriented along the length of the space. An interior designer or someone else may give you a new perspective on how to lay the planks -based on room shape, length of walls and focal point.


Planks come in an assortment of "species," colors, and patterns and are meant to look like a variety of natural materials, including stone and wood. The planks are all about eight inches wide and about four feet long but their sizes may vary between manufacturers.
Tiles can come either as individual squares or larger squares with imitation grout joints. They usually mimic other kinds of flooring, such as ceramic tile or stone.
COMPONENTS OF A LAMINATE
The components of all laminate flooring are the same.
Wear layer: Cellulose paper impregnated with clear melamine resins makes up the top layer.
Decorative layer: A photo or a printed pattern on paper, strengthened with resins, is the design layer just below the top layer.
Core layer: A durable fiberboard or particleboard is usually the core. Its density -a measure of moisture resistance- varies between manufacturers. Normally it is in the range of 500-950 kg/m3 where higher is better.
Stability layer: Paper or melamine makes up the bottom stabilizing layer that allows the planks to adapt to some humidity and temperature changes without warping.
 
CONSTRUCTION OF A LAMINATE

There are two distinct manufacturing methods: high-pressure and direct pressure lamination.
High-pressure lamination Bottom and top layers are separately heated and pressurized into a laminate structure. These layers are then fused to the core under heat and pressure.
Direct-pressure lamination The layers are assembled all at once, then filled with hardening melamine resins using heat and pressure.
High-pressure lamination, the original method, is more impact- and dent-resistant while direct-pressure laminates are more economical and offer very good quality overall.


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